5 Best Hunting Boots For Beginners

Best Hunting Boots For Beginners help new hunters stay comfortable, steady, dry, and ready for long outdoor days each season. Choosing the right hunting boots as a beginner can make outdoor adventures safer, more comfortable, and far more enjoyable. Features such as waterproof protection, dependable traction, supportive cushioning, and proper ankle stability help improve confidence when walking through rough or uneven terrain. Whether hunting in cold, wet, or mild conditions, selecting boots that balance comfort, durability, and weather protection can help beginners stay focused and comfortable throughout long days outdoors.

Best Hunting Boots For Beginners

1. Danner USMC Men’s RAT Boot

 

The Danner USMC Men’s RAT Boot stands out as a rugged and dependable option for beginners who want a hunting boot built for demanding outdoor environments. Originally designed with military-grade durability in mind, this boot offers a strong combination of support, stability, and long-lasting construction, making it a practical choice for new hunters learning to navigate uneven trails, rough terrain, and changing weather conditions. Its durable materials and supportive design help beginners feel more confident during long hours outdoors.

One of the key highlights of the Danner USMC Men’s RAT Boot is its high-quality construction. The upper combines premium nubuck leather with durable 1000 Denier nylon, creating a tough exterior capable of resisting abrasions, moisture, and harsh outdoor wear. This material blend offers durability without making the boot feel overly stiff, helping beginners enjoy reliable protection while maintaining reasonable comfort during long hunts or hiking sessions.

Comfort and support are also major strengths of this boot. It features a polyurethane footbed that provides cushioning and underfoot comfort for extended walking, reducing fatigue during long outdoor adventures. Additionally, the fiberglass shank adds stability and arch support, which is especially beneficial for beginner hunters who may spend hours crossing rocky or uneven terrain. This extra support helps improve balance and reduces foot strain over time.

The Danner USMC Men’s RAT Boot also includes practical design features that improve usability in the field. With an 8-inch height and sloped collar, the boot offers enhanced ankle support while still allowing natural movement. The speed lace system makes putting the boots on and adjusting fit much quicker and easier, which can be especially useful when preparing for early morning hunts or changing conditions outdoors. Adding a unique touch, the iconic US Marine Corps EGA emblem appears on the outer side of each heel, reflecting the boot’s military heritage and rugged reputation.

Despite weighing approximately 70 ounces per pair, the boot remains highly dependable for hunters seeking stability and durability over ultra-light performance. For beginners who prioritize toughness, support, and dependable field performance, the Danner USMC Men’s RAT Boot can be an excellent starting point for hunting adventures.

Specifications

• Upper Material: High-quality nubuck leather and 1000 Denier nylon
• Height: 8 inches
• Weight: Approximately 70 oz. per pair
• Footbed: Polyurethane footbed
• Shank: Fiberglass shank
• Lacing System: Speed lace system
• Collar Design: Sloped collar
• Special Feature: US Marine Corps EGA emblem on outer heel

Pros

• Extremely durable construction for rugged outdoor use
• Strong ankle support with 8-inch height
• Polyurethane footbed enhances comfort during long walks
• Fiberglass shank improves stability on uneven terrain
• Speed lace system allows quick and secure adjustment
• Military-inspired toughness suitable for beginners needing reliability

Cons

• Military-style design may feel overbuilt for casual hunting trips

2. CRISPI Nevada Legend EFX GTX Hunting Boots

 

The CRISPI Nevada Legend EFX GTX Hunting Boots are an excellent choice for beginners looking for a dependable hunting boot that can handle different types of terrain without feeling excessively heavy. Designed for more intense hunting activities on plains and mid-mountain terrain, these mid-weight boots combine stability, comfort, waterproofing, ankle protection and durable construction. The Nevada Legend EFX GTX is an updated version of the popular Nevada Legend GTX, featuring a refined fit and a wide last that provides comfortable support during long days outdoors.

Key Features

Durable Nubuck Leather Upper

The CRISPI Nevada Legend EFX GTX features a high-quality Nubuck leather upper designed to withstand demanding outdoor conditions. The leather construction provides durability and protection while remaining comfortable enough for extended hunting trips. For beginners, this combination of durability and comfort makes the boots suitable for learning and adapting to different hunting environments.

Gore-Tex Waterproof Protection

One of the most useful features for hunters is the Gore-Tex membrane. It helps keep water out while allowing moisture vapor from inside the boot to escape. This provides waterproof protection while maintaining breathability, which can help keep your feet more comfortable when walking for several hours.

Protective Full-Height Rubber Rand

A full-height protective rubber rand wraps around the lower portion of the boot and toe. This protects the Nubuck leather and the foot from external impacts, rocks, scree and wet ground. For beginner hunters navigating unfamiliar terrain, this added protection is particularly useful because accidental contact with rocks and other obstacles is common.

Vibram Megagrip Outsole

The Nevada Legend EFX GTX uses a Vibram Megagrip compound in its outsole, providing reliable traction on rocky and uneven surfaces. The outsole works together with the boot’s midsole and module insert to provide stability, impact protection and comfort. This makes the boots well suited to hunters who need secure footing while moving across varied terrain.

Ankle Support and Sprain Protection

An important feature for beginners is the boot’s cushioning around the ankle bone, or malleolus. The construction is designed to provide genuine support and protection against ankle sprains without making the boot excessively restrictive. This is especially beneficial when hunting on uneven or rocky ground where an unexpected step can cause the ankle to roll.

Module-Insert Midsole

The midsole incorporates a module insert designed to improve stability, comfort and impact protection. It helps absorb some of the impact generated when walking over hard or uneven surfaces, reducing the amount of stress transferred to the feet during long hunting sessions.

Removable Air Mesh and Felt Active Carbon Footbed

CRISPI includes a removable Air Mesh and Felt Active Carbon footbed. The design promotes breathability and helps manage moisture and odor during extended use. Because beginners may spend long periods walking and standing in their boots, moisture management can make a noticeable difference in overall comfort.

Wide Last for Comfortable Fit

The Nevada Legend EFX GTX is built on a wide last, giving the foot additional room compared with narrower-fitting hunting boots. This can be particularly useful during long hunting days because the feet may swell slightly after hours of walking. The wider fit also provides a more comfortable platform while maintaining ankle support.

Specifications

• Brand: CRISPI
• Model: Nevada Legend EFX GTX
• Boot Type: Mid-weight hunting boot
• Upper: Nubuck leather
• Waterproofing: Gore-Tex membrane
• Outsole: Vibram Megagrip
• Midsole: Module-insert construction
• Footbed: Removable Air Mesh and Felt Active Carbon
• Protection: Full-height protective rubber rand
• Fit: Wide last
• Terrain: Plains and mid-mountain terrain
• Recommended Use: More intense hunting activity
• Primary Benefits: Stability, comfort, traction, waterproofing and impact protection

Pros

• Excellent combination of comfort, stability and protection
• Waterproof yet breathable Gore-Tex membrane
• Durable Nubuck leather upper
• Full-height rubber rand protects against rocks and impacts
• Vibram Megagrip provides strong traction on uneven terrain
• Good ankle support and protection against sprains
• Wide last provides a comfortable fit for longer hunting trips
• Removable footbed helps manage moisture and odor
• Mid-weight construction provides a good balance between protection and mobility
• Suitable for plains, rocky ground and mid-mountain terrain

Cons

• May be more boot than necessary for casual or very light hunting
• Nubuck leather requires proper cleaning and maintenance to preserve its condition

3. Salomon Mens Quest 4 GTX®

 

The Salomon Mens Quest 4 GTX® is a dependable and beginner-friendly hunting boot designed for hunters who want comfort, support, and confidence while exploring rugged terrain. Although originally built as a backpacking shoe for long expeditions and demanding outdoor conditions, its supportive construction and smooth ride make it an excellent option for beginner hunters who need stability during long walks through forests, hills, and uneven trails. Its hiking-inspired design also makes it feel less bulky than traditional hunting boots, which can be especially appealing to newcomers.

One of the standout features of the Quest 4 GTX® is its ability to deliver a smooth and stable ride over challenging terrain. Salomon designed this boot to keep movement fluid even when fatigue sets in, making it a strong choice for beginners who may not yet be accustomed to spending long hours outdoors. Whether hiking steep trails, crossing rocky paths, or carrying gear, the boot helps reduce discomfort by promoting smoother movement and reducing strain during extended outings.

Support and stability are major strengths of this boot. The updated chassis design targets sensitive articulations and wraps around the foot for added support, creating a more secure and stable feel while walking. This design helps improve balance and confidence on uneven or slippery ground, making it especially valuable for beginner hunters learning to navigate unpredictable environments. Even when carrying extra weight or walking over rough surfaces, the Quest 4 GTX® maintains strong underfoot stability without sacrificing flexibility.

Another major advantage is its waterproof GORE-TEX construction, which helps protect feet from moisture while maintaining comfort in wet environments. Beginners hunting in muddy trails, wet grass, or rainy conditions can benefit from dry, protected feet during long outdoor sessions. Combined with the boot’s grippy outsole, the Quest 4 GTX® offers dependable traction that improves footing across different surfaces, helping reduce slips and maintain control.

Comfort is equally impressive, especially for extended wear. Designed for long expeditions and tough conditions, the boot provides a supportive fit that helps reduce fatigue over time. Its foot-wrapping construction, enhanced cushioning, and fluid stride support make long hunting walks feel more manageable, even for first-time hunters still building endurance.

Overall, the Salomon Mens Quest 4 GTX® is one of the best hunting boots for beginners who prioritize support, waterproof protection, comfort, and reliable stability. Its backpacking-inspired design makes it versatile enough for hunting, hiking, and general outdoor use while providing the confidence needed to tackle difficult terrain.

Specifications

• Brand: Salomon
• Model: Quest 4 GTX®
• Category: Men’s backpacking/hunting boot
• Waterproofing: GORE-TEX waterproof membrane
• Primary Features: Smooth ride, enhanced support, enhanced stability
• Design Purpose: Long expeditions and tough outdoor conditions
• Support System: Updated chassis targeting sensitive articulations
• Fit Design: Foot-wrapping support for added stability
• Traction: Grippy outsole for varied terrain
• Use Case: Hunting, backpacking, hiking, rugged outdoor environments

Pros

• Excellent support for beginner hunters on uneven terrain
• Waterproof GORE-TEX construction helps keep feet dry
• Smooth ride reduces fatigue during long walks
• Enhanced stability improves confidence on rough surfaces
• Grippy outsole offers dependable traction
• Comfortable enough for long hunting or hiking trips
• Versatile for both hunting and outdoor recreation

Cons

• Higher price point compared to entry-level hunting boots
• Hiking-style appearance may not appeal to hunters wanting traditional camouflage boots

4. Irish Setter Elk Tracker 12″ Mens Hunting Boot

 

The Irish Setter Elk Tracker 12″ Men’s Hunting Boot is a rugged, insulated hunting boot designed for hunters who need dependable protection, warmth, traction and comfort in challenging outdoor conditions. For beginners, it offers an impressive combination of features that can make long days in the field more comfortable, particularly when hunting in cold, wet or rugged environments. Its 12-inch height provides additional protection and coverage, while the full-grain leather upper, GORE-TEX waterproofing and 1000g 3M Thinsulate Ultra insulation make it particularly well suited to cold-weather hunting.

Key Features

Full-Grain Leather with GORE-TEX Waterproofing

The Elk Tracker features a durable full-grain leather upper designed to withstand demanding hunting conditions. The upper is protected by GORE-TEX waterproof technology, which helps prevent moisture from entering the boot while allowing sweat vapor to escape. This combination helps keep feet dry and comfortable when walking through wet grass, mud, snow or damp terrain.

For beginner hunters, dependable waterproofing is particularly valuable because wet feet can quickly become uncomfortable during a long hunting trip. The GORE-TEX construction provides protection from outside moisture without completely sacrificing breathability.

1000g 3M Thinsulate Ultra Insulation

Cold-weather hunters will appreciate the 1000g 3M Thinsulate Ultra insulation. This insulation is designed to provide substantial warmth while remaining relatively thin and lightweight compared with some traditional insulation materials.

The insulation is also designed to continue providing warmth in damp conditions, making the Elk Tracker a strong choice for hunters who spend long periods outdoors during cold weather. However, 1000g insulation is quite warm, so these boots may be excessive for warm-weather hunting or situations involving extensive walking in mild temperatures.

Bulls-Eye Air Bob Aggressive Sole

The boot uses a Bulls-Eye Air Bob aggressive sole designed to provide reliable traction on challenging terrain. This is especially important for beginners who may encounter mud, loose soil, rocks, snow and uneven ground while learning to navigate hunting environments.

The aggressive tread helps provide a secure grip, while the boot’s overall construction is designed to give hunters confidence when moving across difficult surfaces.

Built-In Steel Shank

A built-in steel shank provides additional underfoot support and stability. It helps reinforce the sole and can make walking over uneven terrain more comfortable by providing a more stable platform beneath the foot.

For beginners carrying hunting equipment or spending many hours on their feet, this additional support can help reduce foot fatigue and improve stability.

Comfort Cork EVA and Memory Foam Footbed

Inside the boot is a shock-absorbing removable comfort cork EVA footbed with memory foam. This combination is designed to provide cushioning and long-lasting comfort during extended periods of walking or standing.

The removable design also makes it easier to clean or replace the footbed when necessary. For a beginner, having a comfortable footbed is important because uncomfortable boots can quickly turn a long hunting trip into an unpleasant experience.

Moisture-Wicking Nylon Interior

The interior features moisture-wicking nylon, which helps manage perspiration inside the boot. By helping move moisture away from the foot, the lining contributes to a drier and more comfortable environment during extended use.

This works particularly well alongside the GORE-TEX membrane, which allows moisture vapor to escape through the waterproof construction.

ScentBan Odor Control

Irish Setter incorporates its ScentBan technology into the footbed and lining. The technology is designed to eliminate odor and help control the smells associated with prolonged boot use.

For hunters who spend an entire day in the field, this feature can be useful for maintaining fresher-smelling footwear while also complementing the boot’s other comfort technologies.

Goodyear Welt Construction

The Elk Tracker uses a Goodyear Welt sole construction, which adds strength and durability while helping prevent water intrusion. One of the biggest advantages of this construction is that the boot can be resoled when the original outsole eventually wears out.

This can significantly extend the usable life of the boots and makes the Elk Tracker a potentially worthwhile long-term investment for beginners who plan to hunt regularly.

Specifications

• Brand: Irish Setter
• Model: Elk Tracker 12″ Men’s Hunting Boot
• Boot Height: 12 inches
• Upper: Full-grain leather
• Waterproofing: GORE-TEX waterproof technology
• Insulation: 1000g 3M Thinsulate Ultra
• Outsole: Bulls-Eye Air Bob aggressive sole
• Shank: Built-in steel shank
• Footbed: Removable comfort cork EVA with memory foam
• Lining: Moisture-wicking nylon
• Odor Control: ScentBan technology
• Sole Construction: Goodyear Welt
• Resoleable: Yes
• Primary Use: Cold-weather hunting
• Key Benefits: Warmth, waterproofing, traction, stability, comfort and durability

Pros

• Excellent warmth from 1000g 3M Thinsulate Ultra insulation
• Waterproof GORE-TEX construction
• Durable full-grain leather upper
• Aggressive Bulls-Eye Air Bob sole provides excellent traction
• Built-in steel shank improves underfoot support and stability
• Removable cork EVA and memory foam footbed provides cushioning
• Moisture-wicking nylon helps manage sweat
• ScentBan technology helps control odor
• Durable Goodyear Welt construction
• Can be resoled, potentially extending the boot’s lifespan
• 12-inch height provides additional protection and coverage
• Excellent choice for cold, wet and demanding hunting conditions

Cons

• 1000g insulation may be too warm for mild or warm-weather hunting
• Heavier than many lightweight hunting boots

5. Danner Vital 8” Waterproof Hunting Boots for Men

 

The Danner Vital 8″ Waterproof Hunting Boots for Men are designed for hunters and outdoor enthusiasts who need a combination of protection, comfort, traction and mobility when conditions change. With a waterproof leather upper, cushioned insole, rugged traction outsole and durable stitched construction, these boots offer many of the qualities a beginner hunter needs in a reliable pair of hunting footwear.

The Vital’s 8-inch height provides additional coverage and support around the ankle compared with conventional hiking shoes, while its relatively nimble design makes it suitable for hunters who expect to cover considerable ground. Designed for warm-to-cool weather, these boots are particularly appealing to beginners who want a versatile option rather than a heavily insulated boot intended only for extreme cold.

Key Features

Waterproof Leather Upper

The Danner Vital features a waterproof leather upper designed to help keep your feet dry when hunting through wet brush, creekside trails and unexpected rain. The leather construction also provides protection against abrasion and contact with branches, rocks and other obstacles encountered on the trail.

For beginners, waterproofing is an important feature because weather can change quickly during a hunting trip. Keeping feet dry can improve comfort and help prevent the discomfort associated with prolonged exposure to moisture.

8-Inch Supportive Design

The 8-inch boot height provides additional coverage around the ankle and lower leg. This can be particularly useful when navigating uneven ground, loose gravel, brush and rocky trails.

At the same time, the Vital is designed to remain relatively light and nimble, making it a good option for beginners who want ankle coverage without moving to an excessively heavy hunting boot.

Cushioned Insole

A cushioned insole provides plush support designed to remain comfortable over extended periods of walking. The shock-absorbing cushioning helps soften the impact of long miles and harder landings while moving over uneven terrain.

This is particularly valuable for beginner hunters who may spend several hours walking, scouting or tracking. Comfortable footwear can help reduce foot fatigue and make it easier to concentrate on the hunt rather than uncomfortable feet.

Rugged Traction Outsole

The Vital is equipped with a rugged traction outsole featuring grippy tread designed to provide confident footing across changing terrain. Its aggressive tread is intended to perform on loose dirt, slick rock and shifting gravel.

Reliable traction is one of the most important characteristics of hunting footwear. Beginners may encounter terrain they’re not accustomed to, and a grippy outsole provides additional confidence when climbing slopes or crossing uneven ground.

Durable Stitched Construction

The boot uses durable stitched construction with reinforced seams for dependable trail wear. This construction is designed to withstand the repeated stresses associated with walking through demanding outdoor environments.

The reinforced seams add another layer of durability, helping the boots handle regular use on trails and hunting grounds.

Breathable Lining

Despite its waterproof construction, the Vital includes a breathable lining designed to promote airflow and comfort. This is especially useful in warm-to-cool weather, when feet can become warm and sweaty during extended periods of walking.

The combination of waterproofing and breathability makes the boots more versatile than footwear designed exclusively for wet or cold conditions.

Abrasion-Resistant Construction

The leather and textile construction is designed to withstand contact with rough outdoor surfaces. When hunting through brush, wooded trails and uneven terrain, boots can be exposed to branches, rocks and other abrasive objects.

The durable exterior helps protect the boot while providing an additional layer of protection for the wearer’s feet.

Designed for Changing Conditions

One of the biggest advantages of the Danner Vital is its versatility. Rather than being designed specifically for extreme winter conditions, it is intended for warm-to-cool weather and unpredictable terrain.

This makes it a practical choice for beginners who may participate in different types of hunting and hiking without wanting separate boots for every season.

Specifications

• Brand: Danner
• Model: Vital 8″ Waterproof Hunting Boots
• Gender: Men’s
• Height: 8 inches
• Upper: Leather
• Construction: Leather and textile
• Waterproofing: Waterproof leather upper
• Lining: Breathable lining
• Insole: Cushioned, shock-absorbing footbed
• Outsole: Rugged traction outsole
• Tread: Aggressive/grippy tread
• Construction: Durable stitched construction
• Seams: Reinforced seams
• Weather Range: Warm to cool weather
• Primary Uses: Hunting, hiking, trail walking and outdoor adventures
• Terrain: Loose dirt, slick rock, gravel and uneven trails
• Key Benefits: Waterproofing, comfort, traction, ankle coverage and durability

Pros

• Waterproof leather upper helps keep feet dry
• Good 8-inch ankle coverage and support
• Cushioned insole provides comfortable support
• Shock-absorbing footbed helps reduce impact during long walks
• Rugged outsole provides strong traction
• Aggressive tread works well on loose dirt, rock and gravel
• Durable stitched construction with reinforced seams
• Breathable lining helps improve airflow
• Suitable for warm-to-cool weather
• Versatile enough for hunting, hiking and scouting
• Relatively nimble design for hunters who cover a lot of ground
• Durable leather construction provides protection against trail abrasion

Cons

• Not designed for extreme cold because it lacks heavy insulation
• May feel warmer than a low-cut hiking shoe in hot weather

Also read: Best Waterproof Hunting Boots For Rain

Factors to Consider When Choosing the Best Hunting Boots For Beginners

1. Comfort and Cushioning

Comfort should be one of the first priorities when choosing hunting boots, especially for beginners who may spend long hours walking or standing outdoors. A boot with cushioned footbeds, supportive midsoles, and shock-absorbing technology can help reduce fatigue and foot soreness during long hunts. Features such as ergonomic insoles, foam cushioning, and energy-returning midsoles improve overall comfort, making it easier to stay focused and enjoy the hunting experience without foot pain becoming a distraction.

2. Waterproof Protection

Hunting often involves walking through wet grass, muddy trails, shallow water, or damp environments, making waterproof protection essential. Beginners should look for boots with waterproof membranes or treated leather uppers that help prevent moisture from entering while still allowing sweat to escape. Dry feet not only improve comfort but also help prevent blisters, cold feet, and discomfort during extended outdoor trips.

3. Insulation and Temperature Suitability

The amount of insulation a hunting boot offers should match the climate and hunting season. Beginners hunting in cold weather may benefit from insulated boots that help retain warmth during freezing mornings or snowy conditions. On the other hand, lightweight or uninsulated boots may work better for warmer climates or active hunting situations where too much insulation could lead to overheating and sweaty feet.

4. Traction and Outsole Grip

Reliable traction is extremely important when moving through slippery, rocky, muddy, or uneven terrain. Hunting boots with aggressive tread patterns and multi-directional lugs provide better grip and reduce the chances of slipping on unstable surfaces. For beginners still learning to navigate rough outdoor environments, dependable traction can improve confidence and stability while walking across unpredictable terrain.

5. Ankle Support and Stability

Good ankle support is especially important for beginners who may be unfamiliar with carrying gear or hiking over uneven ground. Taller boots with supportive collars, heel counters, shanks, or chassis systems can improve balance and reduce the risk of ankle strain. Stable boots help maintain confidence when walking on hillsides, rocky surfaces, or forest trails where footing may be inconsistent.

6. Weight and Flexibility

Heavy boots may provide excellent durability and protection, but they can also cause fatigue during long hunts. Beginners often benefit from lightweight or moderately weighted boots that feel comfortable and easy to move in. Flexible designs that allow natural foot movement can improve walking comfort while helping new hunters adjust to spending longer periods outdoors.

7. Durability and Construction Materials

Hunting boots should be durable enough to withstand rough outdoor conditions, repeated use, and exposure to dirt, moisture, and sharp terrain. Materials such as nubuck leather, waterproof leather, reinforced textiles, rubber toe caps, and protective overlays increase longevity and protection. Beginners should invest in boots that balance toughness with comfort so they can handle regular hunting trips without wearing out quickly.

8. Fit and Overall Sizing

Even the most advanced hunting boot will feel uncomfortable if it does not fit properly. Beginners should pay close attention to sizing, width options, arch support, and how the boot feels around the heel, ankle, and toe box. A properly fitting boot reduces friction, minimizes blisters, improves support, and allows better movement on long outdoor trips. Trying boots with hunting socks or selecting wide-fit versions when needed can improve overall comfort significantly.

Frequently asked Questions On Best Hunting Boots For Beginners

1. What are the most important features beginners should look for in hunting boots?

Beginners should focus on comfort, waterproof protection, traction, support, and durability when choosing hunting boots. Comfortable cushioning helps reduce fatigue during long walks, while waterproof materials keep feet dry in wet conditions. Good traction improves stability on uneven terrain, and proper ankle support helps reduce strain when hiking or carrying gear. Choosing a lightweight yet durable boot can make the hunting experience more comfortable and enjoyable for first-time hunters.

2. Should beginners choose insulated or uninsulated hunting boots?

The choice between insulated and uninsulated hunting boots depends mainly on weather conditions and hunting style. Insulated boots are ideal for cold climates, winter hunting, or long periods of sitting in low temperatures because they help retain warmth. Uninsulated or lightly insulated boots are often better for warm-weather hunting or active movement since they allow better airflow and reduce overheating during long hikes.

3. How should hunting boots fit for beginners?

Hunting boots should fit snugly without feeling too tight. There should be enough room in the toe area for natural movement, while the heel should stay secure to reduce rubbing and blisters. Beginners should try boots with the socks they plan to wear during hunting and consider width options if they have wider feet. A properly fitted boot improves comfort, support, balance, and overall performance during long hours outdoors.

Conclusion